QUESTION FORMS

=== Taqdimot 1 ===
So‘roq gaplarning shakllari
Question forms
=== Taqdimot 2 ===
So‘roq gaplarning yasalishi va tuzilishi
The formation and use of questions
=== Taqdimot 3 ===
=== Taqdimot 4 ===
General question (Umumiy so‘roq gap)
Umumiy so‘roq gaplar gapning boshida, eganing oldiga yordamchi fe‘l yoki modal fe‘lni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi. Agar darak gapda yordamchi fe‘l bo‘lmasa (Simple Present yoki Simple Past zamonlarda), eganing oldiga do (does) yoki did yordamchi fe‘llari qo‘yiladi, asosiy fe‘l esa egadan keyin qo‘yiladi: yordamchi (modal) fe‘l + ega + V?
ko‘makchi fe‘llar: to be (am, is are, was, were..), to do (do, does, did), to have (have, has, had)
modal fe‘llar: Can, may, must
Umumiy so‘roq gaplar qisqa “ha” yoki “yo‘q” javobini talab qiladi.
=== Taqdimot 5 ===
Kesim tarkibida ikki yoki undan ziyod yordamchi fe‘l bo‘lsa, eganing oldiga faqat birinchi yordamchi fe‘l o‘tkaziladi:
Darak gap So‘roq gap
He has been working since Has he been working since morning? morning?
The work will have been done Will the work have been done by 5 o’clock tomorrow by 5 o’clock tomorrow?
The present simple (hozirgi oddiy) va past simple (o‘tgan oddiy ) zamonlardagi to be va to have fe‘llarining shakllari eganing oldiga o‘zlari o‘tadi:
He is in the office Is he in the office?
He has a good pen Has he a good pen?
She was at home yesterday Was she at home yesterday?
=== Taqdimot 6 ===
Do you speak French? – Siz fransuzcha gapirasizmi?Yes, I do. – Ha, gapiraman.No, I don‘t. – Yo‘q, gapirmayman.Did you meet him while you were in London? – Siz Londonda bo‘lganingizda uni uchratdingizmi?Yes, I did/ No I didn‘t – Ha/Yo‘q No, I never did. – Yo‘q, hech qachon uchratmadim.Will you come here tomorrow ? – Siz ertaga bu yerga kelasizmi?Yes, I will/ No, I won‘t – Ha/Yo‘q Can you swim? – Suza olasizmi?Yes, I can. – Ha.No, I can‘t. – Yo‘q.
=== Taqdimot 7 ===
Alternative Question (Tanlov so‘roq gap)
Ikki yoki undan ortiq predmetdan, sifatdan, ish harakatdan biri tanlanib javob beriladigan so‘roq gap tanlov so‘roq gap deyiladi.Tanlov so‘roq gap 2 qismdan iborat bo‘ladi: 1 qismi umumiy so‘roq gapdagidek bo‘ladi, 2 qismi or (yoki) bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘lanadi. Misol: Are you a student or a teacher?- I am a student / I am a teacher.Will you come tomorrow or the day after tomorrow? – I will come tomorrow / I will come the day after tomorrow
=== Taqdimot 8 ===
Tanlov so‘roq gaplarga to‘liq javob beriladi:
1. Do you spend your holiday in the Crimea or in the Caucasus?- I spent it in the Cuacasus.
2. Do you like tea or coffee? – I like tea.
Tanlov so‘roq gap egaga berilgan bo‘lsa, ikkinchi egadan oldin doim yordamchi fe‘l yoki modal fe‘l keladi. Bunday so‘roq gaplarga qisqa javob beriladi:
Did you speak to them, or did the manager? – The manager did
Will you go there, or will your brother? – My brother will
Tanlov so‘roq gaplar so‘roq so‘zlar bilan ham boshlanishi mumkin. Bunday so‘roq gaplar maxsus so‘roq gap va ikkita uyushiq bo‘lakdan iborat bo‘ladi:
Which do you like: tea or coffee?
Which is he doing: resting or working?
=== Taqdimot 9 ===
Alternative question (Tanlov so‘roq gap)
=== Taqdimot 10 ===
Special question (Maxsus so‘roq gap)
To‘liq javobni yoki qo‘shimcha axborotni talab qiluvchi so‘roq gaplar. Maxsus so‘roq gaplar so‘roq so‘zlar, so‘roq ravishlari bilan boshlanadi. (Wh- questions)
Who,which,where,when,why………………………?Maxsus so‘roq gapning yasalishi:
What
WhichWhen
WhereWhy +Yordamchi fe‘l + ega + asosiy fe‘l + 2 d.b How (Modal fe‘l)How muchHow many
=== Taqdimot 11 ===
Maxsus so‘roq gaplarning javoblari:
Maxsus so‘roq gaplarga ma‘no tomonidan zarur bo‘lgan barcha gap bo‘laklarini takrorlash bilan to‘liq javob beriladi. Bundan otdan yasalgan gap bo‘laklari olmoshlar bilan almashtiriladi:
When did the teacher read an interesting story to the students? – He read it to them yesterday.
What did the teacher read to the students yesterday? – He read an interesting story to the students yesterday?
What did the teacher do yesterday? – He read an interesting story to the students yesterday?
Ingliz tilida ham o‘zbek tilidagidek qaysi gap bo‘lagiga savol berilgan bo‘lsa, o‘sha gap bo‘lagining o‘zi bilan javob beriladi:
When did the teacher read an interesting story to the students? – Yesterday.
Whom did the teacher read an interesting story ? – To the students
=== Taqdimot 12 ===
Special question
So‘roq so‘z + ko‘makchi (Modal fe‘l) + ega + kesim …….. ?
When (qachon)
Where (qayerda)
What (nima, … qanday)
Which (qaysi)
Why (nima uchun)
Whose (kimning)
Whom (kimning)
How (qanday)
How many (nechta)
How much (qancha)
How long (qancha vaqt)
What time (soat nechada)
=== Taqdimot 13 ===
Special question
=== Taqdimot 14 ===
Question to the subject (Egaga savol)
Ega va uning aniqlovchisiga savol. Egaga savol Who? Kim?, What? Nima? so‘roq olmoshi bilan boshlanadi va ular so‘roq gapning egasi bo‘lib keladi, gap tartibi darak gapdagidek bo‘ladi. So‘roq gapda ega bo‘lib kelgan Who, what olmoshlaridan keyin fe‘l III shaxs birlikda keladi:
Who goes to the university every morning?-
My friend does / I doEganing aniqlovchisiga berilgan savollarda ham darak gap so‘z tartibi ishlatiladi. Bunday savollar odatda What? Qanday, Which? Qaysi? Whose (kimning) so‘roq olmoshlari bilan boshlanadi va ulardan keyin ega keladi:
What book is lying on the table?
Whose friend goes to the university every morning?-
My friend does/ I do
=== Taqdimot 15 ===
Who? – Question to the subject
=== Taqdimot 16 ===
Tag questions (Tasdiq so‘roq gap)
So‘zlovchi tinglovchidan o‘z fikrini tasdiqlash uchun berilgan so‘roq gap tasdiq so‘roq gap deyiladi. Tasdiq so‘roq gap 2 qismdan iborat bo‘ladi:
1. Darak gap.
2. Qisqa umumiy so‘roq shaklida bo‘ladi.
Birinchi qismi bo‘lishli bo‘lsa, ikkinchi qismi bo‘lishsiz bo‘ladi, yoki aksincha:Examples: He is a student,isn‘t he? He is not a student, is he?He goes to the university every morning, doesn‘t he ?He doesn‘ t go to the university every morning, does he?O‘tgan zamonda: He came here yesterday, didn‘t he? He didn‘t come here yesterday, did he? The present perfect tense (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon):He has just finished the work, hasn‘t he?He hasn‘t finished the work, has he ?
=== Taqdimot 17 ===
Bunday gaplarga javob berishda “yes” (ha, shunday), “no” (yo‘q, unday emas) javoblaridan foydalanamiz. “Yes” so‘roq gapning bo‘lishli qismiga qo‘shilishni bildirsa, “no” inkor yuklamasi bo‘lishsiz qismiga qo‘shilishni bildiradi.
Masalan: A: Snow isn‘t white, is it? (Qor oq emas, shundaymi?) B: Yes, it is (Ha, qor oq). /No, it is not (Yo‘q, qor oq emas). A: The sun doesn‘t rise in the East, does it? B: Yes, it does (Yo‘q, quyosh sharqdan chiqadi). A: Snow isn‘t black, is it? (Qor qora emas, shundaymi?) B: Yes, it is (Ha, qor qora)./No, it is not (Yo‘q, qor qora emas). A: The sun doesn‘t rise in the West, does it? B: No, it does not (Ha, quyosh g‘arbdan chiqmaydi).
Qoida:
1. Agar asosiy qismning kesimi “have”/ “has” bilan ifodalangan bo‘lsa, so‘roq “do”/ “does” bilan beriladi. Masalan: They have an old car, don’t they? She has a new book, doesn‘t she?
=== Taqdimot 18 ===
2. Agar asosiy qismning kesimi “have got”/ “has got” bilan ifodalangan bo‘lsa, so‘roq “have”/ “has” bilan beriladi.
Masalan: They have got an old car, haven‘t they. She has got a new book, hasn‘t she?
3. Agar asosiy qismning kesimi “had” bilan ifodalangan bo‘lsa, so‘roq “did” bilan beriladi. Masalan: She had a nice house, didn’t she?
4. Agar asosiy qismning kesimi “have to”/ “has to” bilan ifodalangan bo‘lsa, so‘roq “do”/ “does” bilan beriladi.
Masalan: They have to come earlier, don‘t they? She has to go home, doesn‘t she?
5. Agar asosiy qismning kesimi “have got to”/ “has got to” bilan ifodalangan bo‘Isa, so‘roq “have”/ “has” bilan beriladi.
Masalan: You have got to invite all your friends to the party, haven‘t you? She has got to go home, hasn‘t she?
=== Taqdimot 19 ===
Tag question
‗‗‗‗‗‗‗+‗‗‗‗‗‗‗‗,‗‗‗‗–‗‗‗‗‗‗?
He is a student, isn‘t he?
You enjoyed the film, didn‘t you?
He goes abroad every summer, doesn‘t he?
They will come here tomorrow, won‘t they?
She can play chess, can‘t he?
‗‗‗‗‗‗–‗‗‗‗‗‗‗,‗‗‗‗‗+‗‗‗‗‗‗‗?
He isn‘t a student, is he?
You didn‘t enjoy the film, did you?
He doesn‘t go abroad every summer, does he?
They won‘t come here tomorrow, will they?
She can‘t play chess, can he?
Esda tuting: Let‘s go to the country, shall we?
Let me/him do it now, won‘t you?
Don‘t tell anyone, will you? I am late, aren‘t I?
=== Taqdimot 20 ===
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