COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF CULTURES

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COMPARATIVE TYPOLOGY OF CULTURES

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Comparative typology and Culture
Comparative typology is a significant branch of typology and linguistics that studies languages in comparison with each other in order to establish similarities and differences between languages.

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Culture
Art / Dramal Music
Attitudes
Beliefs
Food
Language
Faith/ Religion
Customs
Behaviour
Rituals

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What is culture?
Culture refers to a set of patterns of human activity within a community or social group and the symbolic structures that give significance to such activity.
Customs, laws, dress, architectural style, social standards and traditions are all examples of cultural elements.
Some cultures do not exist anymore, such as the Aztec or the Roman. Nowadays, some of the most popular cultures are the Chinese and the Muslim.

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Nickname of Countries in the World One Paper MCQs
Bhutan
Land of the Thunder Dragon
China
The Red Dragon
Indonesia
The Emerald of the Equator
Japan
Land of the Rising Sun
Mongolia
Land of the Blue Sky
Thailand
Land of Smiles
Afghanistan
Graveyard of Empires
Egypt
The Gift of the Nile

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South Africa
Rainbow Nation
Canada
The Great White North
Chile
Land of Poets
USA
Uncle Sam
Venezuela
Land of Grace
New Zealand
Land of the Long White Cloud
Albania
Land of the Eagles
Belarus
The White Rus
England
Land of Hope and Glory

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Finland
Land ofa Thousand Lakes
Iceland
Land of Fire and Ice
Italy
The Boot
Ukraine
The Bread Basket of Europe

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Language knowledge
Language awareness
Language practice
Language in use
Intercultural knowledge
Intercultural skills
Interculture in use
Input
Notice
Practice
Output
Language-Culture
Intercultural communicative competence
Intercultural attitudes & awareness

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Intercultural competence
skills of interpreting/ relating
knowledge
critical cultural awareness
attitudes of curiosity/ openness
skills of discovery/ interaction

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Cultural typologyEnter your sub headline here
Clan. Teamwork loyalty was mentioned.
Adhocracy. Unique risk-taking innovation.
Human development commitment personal relations.
Resource acquisition product leadership entrepreneurship.
Security formal rules control and structure.
Goal accomplishment result-oriented aggressiveness.
Hierarchy. Stability internal efficiency coordination.
Market. Achievement market leadership competitiveness.

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Cultural behaviorCharacteristics
Safety Culture
Best Practices/Defect Elimination
Equipment Ownership
Data Mining/CMMS System
Organizational Structure
Reliability Characteristics

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Tangible cultural heritage
Intangible cultural heritage
Movable heritage
Cultural Heritage
Immovable heritage
Paintings
Sculptures
Furniture
Wall paintings
Historical buildings
Monument
Archaeological sites
Oral traditions & expression
Social habits, rituals & festival
Traditional skills

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Built Environment
Cultural Heritage types
Natural Environment
Artefacts

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True Cultural Tourists
Spurious Cultural Tourists
Sites
Cultural Tourists
Events
Sports
Business
Nature
Museums Historic Sites Archeological sites Art galleries/ crafts stores
Special events Festivals Culturally oriented concerts
Watch sports events Participate in sports events
Meeting convention
Visit natural areas Adventure activities Scenic driving

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Culture Versus Tradition
Culture is the collective term to identify the ideas, customs and social behavior of a particular people or society.
Traditions are the ideas and beliefs that are passed down from one generation to another generation.
Culture is a vast area.
Traditions are part of the culture.
A particular culture can be observed among a particular group of people.
Some traditions are unique to some families.
Culture is created by a group of people. over a long period of time.
Traditions can be created by individuals.

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Popular Culture vs Tradition Culture
Made up of practices established over many generations.
Example: Each family may have their own Christmas traditions, birthday traditions etc
Ceremonies
Culture shared by many groups in society
Examples?
Popular Culture
Tradition Culture

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